Learning to drive is an exciting milestone, but if you’re supervising a learner driver, you must follow specific rules to ensure safety and legality. Whether you’re a parent or friend, here’s everything you need to know before taking a learner driver out on the road.
You Must Meet the Legal Requirements to Supervise
To supervise a learner driver, you must:
- Be at least 21 years old
- Have held a full driving licence for at least three years
- Be qualified to drive the vehicle the learner is using (e.g., manual licence for a manual car)
- Ensure your licence is valid for driving in the UK
The Learner Must Have a Valid Provisional Licence
Before getting behind the wheel, the learner must have a valid provisional driving licence. They can apply for one from the DVLA when they turn 15 years and 9 months old, but they can only start driving a car from the age of 17.
The Vehicle Must Be Roadworthy and Insured
The vehicle used for practice must:
- Be road legal (MOT, tax, and in good condition)
- Have L plates clearly displayed on the front and rear
- Be properly insured for the learner to drive
- Have a valid MOT certificate if required
Learner drivers must either be covered by their own insurance policy, or be added as a named driver on a supervisor’s insurance policy.
No Driving on Motorways Unless Accompanied by an Instructor
Learner drivers can only drive on motorways if:
- They are with an approved driving instructor
- They are in a dual-controlled car
If you’re supervising a learner as a family member or friend, they cannot drive on motorways.
Supervisors Must Follow the Rules
As a supervisor, you are responsible for ensuring the learner drives safely. While supervising, you:
- Must not use a mobile phone
- Must not be under the influence of alcohol or drugs
- Should stay alert and ready to give instructions
- Should be able to take control in an emergency
The Learner Must Follow Speed Limits and Road Rules
Learner drivers are subject to the same speed limits and road laws as fully licensed drivers.
Practicing at Night and in Different Conditions
Learner drivers can practice at night and in different weather conditions. This can be valuable experience, but ensure they are comfortable and confident before tackling more challenging driving environments.
Private Land Doesn’t Mean No Rules
Learner drivers must have explicit permission from the landowner before driving on private property. Always assume normal driving laws apply unless proven otherwise, and ensure the landowner has granted permission before any practice takes place.
Final Thoughts
Supervising a learner driver is a big responsibility, but by following these rules, you can help them gain confidence and skills safely. Ensure you meet the legal requirements, keep the vehicle insured and roadworthy, and stay focused on supporting the learner throughout their journey to becoming a qualified driver. If you’re looking for structured lessons from experienced instructors, consider signing up to Driving lessons At Home for more information on supporting a learner driver.